Tips on Oliver Twist Critical Essay

Before you dive into the world of rejection and heroism created by Charles Dickens, make sure you know the basic stages of the writing process you will have to face. They are the following: devising, detailed exploration, the essay content writing and finally – the reassessment. Before you set off to the local library to find the most suitable information for your assignment, remember – an attention-hooking topic is the central ingredient of professional critical literature review development. Make certain to produce an original topic. No need to get panic-stricken but this is actually the most complicated stage on your way to the first-class Oliver Twist critical essay designing. Dissimilar to any other sort of essay writing, your project on Chares Dickens’s masterpiece will turn out to be based exclusively on the topic statement you give preference to. Your essay writing perception along with your intentions are hidden in your topic sentence. Once you decide to surf the Oliver Twist pages, you actually get through the fraction of the essay writing devising stage. Now you’ve got to the moment when you have an opportunity to generate the essay topic claim. Options to ponder over Criticize the book’s characters and discuss their symbolism within the author’s world. In case you can call yourself a philosophy-addicted weirdo, you’re provided with a great opportunity to study the Oliver Twist from, let’s say, a Darwinist’s or an Aristotelian’s perspective. Mention a particular argument from the novel. Your task in this case is to attentively read the work of literature and investigate if Dickens actually made an effort to hide some philosophical (political, racist, etc.) assertions that can be discussed in your essay. Look at the central characters of the book from the point of view of the 21st century in order to understand their feelings and emotions and decide whether they were acting right or wrong and how would they behave in our era. Point out social, political or economic factors that stand behind the creation of Oliver Twist. Next step you’re supposed to take in the process of essay writing is definitely investigation. It’s time to pay a visit to the local library. You’re impressed, right? In spite of the fact that we live in the Internet age the library still retains the status of the primary reliable source for those who are in a desperate need of fresh and trustworthy literature information. Make sure to study Oliver Twist first for you won’t be able to generate solid content without having developed your own point of view. Then, over the web or in the library, read through some facts about the other writer’s texts, maybe make notes of some special quotations then jot down the information that adds up to your essay topic. Taking notes is like your personal lifebuoy for it gives you an opportunity to keep in mind every little thing that may be valuable for your paper. Once you’re armed with a lot of materials that supports your essay topic sentence and reveals the literature work from a fresh viewpoint, start working on your outline. At this very level you generate a commonly-used essay organization: opening or intro, discussion or body of the essay and the concluding paragraph. If you, the writer, make a decision to criticize Oliver Twist, you need to state the key arguments you are going to evaluate within the essay content. Then you provide clear citations that, as you truly believe, reveal the author’s thoughts on the arguments you base your project on. Next task is to confirm your reasoning step-by-step by using logically correct thoughts along with other supporting facts you’ve gathered while surfing on the internet or at the library. To make sure your reader won’t get lost in the kingdom of blurred ideas and place each fresh piece of information into a different section.

Color And The Color Of Color - 957 Words

Red, Orange, Yellow, Green, Blue, Indigo, Violet. The Colors of the rainbow, color shapes how we see our world. Color has been around before dinosaurs, and before that, and what ever was before that, so whenever that was color was there. There will always be an infinite amount of color because blending colors makes new colors and blending those colors makes, you get the point. But are we really seeing theses colors? Is our brains just misleading us? Those questions will be answered through this presentation and many other colorful questions will be too, so let s dive into our world of color. First let’s lay it out in lavender, with the history of color scientifically. Then we will â€Å"blend† into the science of color, and illusions. Next we will talk about how color affects our mood and life. Lastly let roll out the red carpet for, how the world looks at color. There is no history of how color came about. Mind Blowing right? Well there is history of science behind th is phenomenon. Let’s start by defining color, color is â€Å"the property of reflecting light of a particular wavelength: the distinct colors of the spectrum are red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo, and violet, each of these shading into the next; the primary colors of the spectrum are red, green, and blue, the light beams of which variously combined can produce any of the colors† Now with that defined let me explain who discovered this thing called the Electromagnetic spectrum. Isaac Newton in the 1600’s,Show MoreRelatedColor Of Color And Color Essay2168 Words   |  9 Pages Color chart- a brief explanation You must have heard of color charts by now! Today, most companies are making use of charts to represent different objects. Color is subjective, and each color represents different ideas. Basically, it is found that there are different shapes of a single color which are referred to with different names. With the help of a chart it is possible to describe the color of bromeliad parts. Now, there is no need of referring to a color as red or yellow, instead, you haveRead MoreColor And The Perception Of Color1371 Words   |  6 Pages Color and the Perception of Color Cynthia Xu Stoller Middle School Perception. The ability to see, hear, or become aware of something through one of the five senses (Kandel, Schwartz, Jessell, 2000). In other words, it is the process of interpreting and organizing sensory information. Perception must be understood according to figure-ground, similarity, proximity, continuity, and other organizing principles. At work in the interpretation of sensory stimuli are other perceptualRead MoreThe Color White Is A Color Essay1659 Words   |  7 PagesThe color white is a great color to use when decorating the interior of the home. It brings a feel of cleanliness to just about any room. Unfortunately the color white can be a difficult color to decorate with if it is not used properly throughout the home. 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The reason for choosing this piece of artwork was because of its relaxing colors, calming landscape, angelic surroundings. As you walk into the room, the vibrant colors stand out and make your focus go straight to that painting. In the painting, the scenery is very calming and relaxing. The woman and muse are playing calming music on a rock by a spring. Also the water flowingRead MoreColor Psychology975 Words   |  4 PagesColor is defined as â€Å"the quality of an object or substance with respect to light reflected by the object, usually determined visually by measurement of hue, saturation, and brightness of the reflected light; saturation or chroma; hue† (Webster’s Dictionary). Color is an extremely powerful psychological tool used across the globe. Our world would be bland and boring without the use of color in our everyday lives. 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Many of the reliquary chasse of the 12th century narrated a story; this individual one narrates the crucifixion of Christ. There are several ke y figures engraved throughout the exterior of the chasse, however sinceRead MoreColor Theory3734 Words   |  15 PagesAbstract Color is everywhere, everyday. It can be interesting and helpful to research the ways that color can affect a person’s everyday lives, not just for artists and photographers. Different colors can convey feelings and affect a person’s mood and behavior in many ways. The basic research question for this paper is: In what ways do colors affect one’s mood and how can they be used to people’s advantage? These answers can be found by reviewing journals, books, and articles that feature expertRead MoreColor of Water972 Words   |  4 PagesThe Color of Water: A Black Man s Tribute to His White Mother by James McBride Discussion questions Discuss Ruth McBride s refusal to reveal her past and how that influenced her children s sense of themselves and their place in the world. Why was she reluctant to tell her children about her background? How has your knowledge—or lack thereof—about your family background shaped your own self-image? Do you get a sense of life under the old Jewish traditions? How does that compare to the

Internal Business Negotiations Free-Samples-Myassignmenthlep.com

Question: Negotiation is not a process reserved only for the skilled diplomat, top salesperson, or ardent advocate for an organized lobby; it is something that everyone does, almost daily (Lewicki et al 2011: 2). Critically evaluate this statement, does it mean that Negotiation skills are basically the same wherever they are practised? Answer: Introduction With time, organizations have evolved and expanded in different parts of the world. the organizations like Google, Amazon and Microsoft has expanded across the world. The penetration of e-commerce, computers and Internet have further pushed the agenda of international business. It is expected that the transactions in the international market would continue to grow (Ting?Toomey, 2015). Amidst all these, organizations have realized the importance of negotiations. As more businesses expand their focus to include foreign markets, the demand for competent international management professionals, who can negotiate better, increases. The objective of this paper is to discuss the statement Negotiation is not a process reserved only for the skilled diplomat, top salesperson, or ardent advocate for an organized lobby; it is something that everyone does, almost daily (Lewicki et al 2011: 2). Negotiation Simply defined, negotiation is bargaining (give and take) process between two or more parties (each with its own aims, needs, and viewpoints) seeking to discover a common ground and reach an agreement to settle a matter of mutual concern or resolve a conflict. It is something that people across different cadre and position do. In fact, negotiation is something that is practices not only in professional life but also in personal life. it would be correct to say that negotiation is a powerful instrument that is used by skilled diplomat as well as a housewife. The general rule of negotiation is that it includes two or more than two parties (Franke Richey, 2010). Context of Negotiation The power of international business negotiation is evident from the fact that the institutions that once competed heavily with each other now share data and information relative to the ever-changing collegiate business world. There are steps that organizations go through starting from the very inception (Groves Feyerherm, 2015). This is known as organizational life cycle and it continues to the termination. These steps are sequences of advancements that are not random events. It would be correct to say that organizations and business professionals would need the skills of negotiation at each of these steps. One of the basic and fundamental objective of negotiation is to get more (Zheng Martin, 2014). It can happen only when negotiators and leaders focuses on 4Cs of negotiation. These can be discussed as: Four Cs of negotiation The four Cs of negotiation ensures that people gain during any negotiation process. These four Cs should be considered as different strategy for negotiation. It is generally advised to use a sequence or pattern while using these negotiation strategies. Each of the four Cs of negotiation in the preferred sequence can be discussed as: Compelling This strategy means that the party should insist the other party to accept the terms. In case of a business scenario, the organization or sales person would force supplier to accept the terms of purchase (Mircica, 2014). This type of negotiation strategy is used when one party has more power over other. Collaborating This strategy comes into picture when the compelling approach does not work. In this strategy of negotiation, the focus is on mutual benefit. This type of negotiation strategy is used when both the parties has more or less equal power. Compromising This strategy is generally used when the above two strategies have failed and still one of the party wants negotiation to happen. The output in this negotiation strategy is that one of the party ends up compromising on some parts. For example, a deal with two businesses can be compromised on price levels. Caving In This type of negotiation strategy is practiced only when the above three strategies are not able to provide any fruitful results. This strategy means that negotiation has failed and the process need to be started again from scratch (Long Javidi, 2016). Distributive Interactive Negotiation The terms Distributive Interactive Negotiation coins from the terms of Distributive Interactive bargain. In distributive negotiation, the outcome is generally a win lose situation as the benefit of one party is at the cost of loss of other party. In interactive negotiation, the outcome is generally a win-win situation as the benefit of one party is dependent on the benefit of another party (Cseh Davis, 2013). Context of Negotiation in todays Globalized Environment Negotiation is something that is not only limited to business world or sales person. People can also do, or in fact, people have to do negotiation in daily life also. The housewife who would purchase the daily household needs may also negotiate a deal with the vendor or service provider (Mor Morris, 2013). A child can also negotiate with parents for a perfect summer break. Likewise, there can be various examples of negotiation happening in the day-to-day life. It means that negotiation is something that is fundamental to life. However, it is important to mention that the process of negotiation could change across different situations (Louhiala-Salminen Kankaanranta, 2011). The process of negotiation between the diplomats of two countries would be completely different than the process of negotiation between sales persons and the process of negotiation between a family. The process of negotiation would also depend on the objective that the parties wish to achieve. The process of nego tiation could be smoother if both the parties want win-win situation. The process of negotiation would also depend on the gravity of situation and the owner. Various business or other meetings can fail because there is no owner. For example, the negotiation around environmental preservation across the nations has not resulted into powerful results because there is no owner who can actually get the negotiation done (Dygert Barrett, 2016). Linkage theory in negotiation process The specifics of negotiation process and issue linkage can be discussed as: Negotiation process The process of negotiation is a very open process. Generally, every negotiation process would have five phases. These phases can be discussed as: Phase 1: Preparation Planning This is the phase in which all the parties involved in the negotiation process would plan for the negotiation. In this phase, the focus is on the expected outcome from the negotiation process (Saunders, 2012). Phase 2: Defining the ground rules This is the phase in which all the parties agree on the defined ground rules. This phase could be considered as the phase in which the boundary condition to the negotiation process are established (Lin Kraus, 2014). Phase 3: Clarification Justification This is the phase in which parties seeks and justification or clarification that they want from the other parties involved in the negotiation process (Beenen Barbuto, 2014). Phase 4: Bargaining problem solving This is the phase in which actual bargain happens. This is the phase in which one of the 4Cs of negotiation would be actually implemented. It can be said that this is one of the most important phase of entire negotiation process (Donahue, 2013). Closure Implementation This is the phase in which both the parties agree upon a common solution. As an output of this phase the parties involved in the negotiation process finalized and closed the terms and conditions of negotiation (Acheson, 2016). Significance to negotiation linkage The process and success of negotiation in the business world would also depend on the skills of managers and leaders. When managers receive feedback internally and externally, it is important to analyze the information in order to make informed decisions about future actions. When there is a vast amount of information available to managers, they should try to implement filters so that information is disseminated to the proper channels to be utilized in helpful ways. Luo Shenkar (2011) mentioned that the use of liaisons can be helpful to filter and communicate changes with teams in order to keep everyone aligned toward specific goals. The learning from the negotiation in business world is that successful negotiation depends a lot on communication. Issue Linkage It is also important to highlight that the negotiation skills may not be same across different types of negotiation. The negotiation in business world and diplomat is more formal in nature as compared to the negotiation in personal life. The difference in the negotiation style can also arise from cultural background (Phelps Adams, 2007). While doing negotiations, there could be a linkage among various issues. Therefore, it is important that the parties involved in the negotiation process should first understand the linked or associated variables (Huffmeier Mazei, 2015). The understanding of various linked and associated variables and factors would enable the parties involved in the negotiation process to take good measures to succeed and move forward in the negotiation. BATNA in linked negotiation process BATNA or best alternative to a negotiated agreement is the most beneficial course of action in a negotiation process. The role of BATNA particularly increases when the parties have the options to explore multiple options (Fischer Bajaj, 2017). For example, is a startup has to sell its business and the company has the offer form one domestic player and two international players. The linked alternatives could be: Alternative 1: The domestic player would but the small firm in an equity payment of 10 installments Alterative 2: The international player would buy the firm at a 20% mark up for 15 installments Alternative 3: The other international firm would buy the firm with all-cash deal at 90% of the market price Factors affecting negotiation There are various factors that affect the negotiation process (Patriotta Kumar, 2011). These are the factors like expected outcome from the negotiation, parties involved in the negotiation, etc. The specific aspects of factors affecting the negotiation process can be discussed as: Cultural impact on negotiation One of the most important thing about negotiation is that the people involved in the negotiation process should be aware that cultural differences can make or break the negotiation. The way business negotiation is done in Australia may be completely different than the way negotiation is done in Pakistan or India (Druckman Wagner, 2016). Effect of trust, Aspiration and Gender on Negotiation The things like trust, gender, biasness and aspirations also have a direct impact on negotiation process. The negotiation process could be effective when parties have trust in each other. Likewise, the output of negotiation could also depend on personal aspiration of people. If people have personal aspiration to close the deal then they would work hard to close the negotiation process (Schoop Kohne, 2010). Effect of Demography, culture, economic barriers on ethicality of negotiation Behavior The factors like demography, economic conditions, ethical outlook and culture can also affect negotiation process. The negotiation process could be easy when the parties belong to same culture (Brett, 2017). Negotiation Skills The negotiation skills are basically not same wherever they are practiced because the required negotiation skills would differ on number of factors like expected outcome from the negotiation, parties involved in the negotiation, etc. Therefore, it would be correct to say that any diplomat may need more formal skills as compared to a parent (Shell, 2011). A sales person may need cunning negotiation skills and a leader or a manager may need collaborative negotiation skills. The need of specific skills for negotiation would also depend on the type of negotiation. The stakeholders tend to be more relaxed when negotiation is internal in nature and the stakeholders tend to more aggressive when negotiation is external in nature. It is important that both the parties involved in the negotiation should first learn about the other party. Jennings Faratin (2001) argued that the process of negotiation is easy when the parties involved in the negotiation process know each other. Thus, as leaders hip reflects leader and followers in terms of trust and building relationships, the occurrence of organizational members that are interested in only doing their tasks and duties, is also a possibility. They are strictly contractual and job focused without personal relationships with the leader (formal responsibilities and defined roles), in the workplace (Fisher, 2016). This group is not willing to accept expanded responsibilities and new roles to make extra efforts. Task- or relationship motivated negotiation can be derived from this perspective. This is down to the way in which the leader views the capabilities of this culture, with a certain need to overcome prejudices apparent in this study. If we look at Satya Nadella, he has done very well since taking charge at Microsoft in 2014, and is of Indian background (Haselhuhn Wong, 2014). Long-time employees assert that morale has been better than in previous years since he has taken over and this has been possible only because of h is excellent business negotiation skills. Conclusion The above paper discusses the process of negotiation and various intricacies involved in the negotiation process. With the above discussion, it can be said that negotiation is a key skill that could be utilized at various levels. The term negotiation is a generic term; however, it has vast implications. The conclusion achieved from above discussion is that Negotiation is not a process reserved only for the skilled diplomat, top salesperson, or ardent advocate for an organized lobby; it is something that everyone does, almost daily. However, the negotiation skills are not the same basically everywhere. The negotiation skills depend a lot on the external environment. Precisely, the negotiation skills in corporate world would be different than the negotiation skills at a war front or within a family. Therefore, it is important that negotiation should be learned and practiced within the given eco-system. It is also possible that the negotiators that are good in one of the situation may n ot perform well in different situations. Therefore, negotiation must be practiced within the context and as per the external variables and factors. References Aarons, G.A., Fettes, D.L., Hurlburt, M.S., Palinkas, L.A., Gunderson, L., Willging, C.E. and Chaffin, M.J., 2014. Collaboration, negotiation, and coalescence for interagency-collaborative teams to scale-up evidence-based practice.Journal of Clinical Child Adolescent Psychology,43(6), pp.915-928. Acheson, D., 2016. 6 Negotiation dynamics.International Negotiation: Process and Strategies, p.107. Beenen, G. and Barbuto Jr, J.E., 2014. Let's Make a Deal: A Dynamic Exercise for Practicing Negotiation Skills.Journal of Education for Business,89(3), pp.149-155. Brett, J.M., 2017. Culture and negotiation strategy.Journal of Business Industrial Marketing,32(4). Cseh, M., Davis, E.B. and Khilji, S.E., 2013. Developing a global mindset: Learning of global leaders.European Journal of Training and Development,37(5), pp.489-499. Donahue, C., 2013. Negotiation, translinguality, and cross-cultural writing research in a new composition era.Literacy as Translingual Practice: Between Communities and Classrooms, pp.149-161. Druckman, D. and Wagner, L.M., 2016. Justice and negotiation.Annual review of psychology,67, pp.387-413. Dygert, C. and Barrett, H., 2016. Building Your Licensing and Negotiation Skills Toolkit.The Serials Librarian,70(1-4), pp.333-342. Fisher, R.J., 2016. Generic principles for resolving intergroup conflict. InRonald J. Fisher: A North American Pioneer in Interactive Conflict Resolution(pp. 87-104). Springer International Publishing. Fischer, L.H. and Bajaj, A.K., 2017. Learning How to Ask: Women and Negotiation.Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery,139(3), pp.753-758. Franke, G.R. and Richey Jr, R.G., 2010. Improving generalizations from multi-country comparisons in international business research.Journal of International Business Studies,41(8), pp.1275-1293. Groves, K.S., Feyerherm, A. and Gu, M., 2015. Examining cultural intelligence and cross-cultural negotiation effectiveness.Journal of Management Education,39(2), pp.209-243. Haselhuhn, M.P., Wong, E.M., Ormiston, M.E., Inesi, M.E. and Galinsky, A.D., 2014. Negotiating face-to-face: Men's facial structure predicts negotiation performance.The Leadership Quarterly,25(5), pp.835-845. Jennings, N.R., Faratin, P., Lomuscio, A.R., Parsons, S., Wooldridge, M.J. and Sierra, C., 2001. Automated negotiation: prospects, methods and challenges.Group Decision and Negotiation,10(2), pp.199-215. Kumar, R. and Patriotta, G., 2011. Culture and international alliance negotiations: a sensemaking perspective.International Negotiation,16(3), pp.511-533. Lin, R., Kraus, S. and Mazliah, Y., 2014. Training with automated agents improves people's behavior in negotiation and coordination tasks.Decision Support Systems,60, pp.1-9. Luo, Y. and Shenkar, O., 2011. Toward a perspective of cultural friction in international business.Journal of International Management,17(1), pp.1-14. Louhiala-Salminen, L. and Kankaanranta, A., 2011. Professional communication in a global business context: The notion of global communicative competence.IEEE Transactions on professional communication,54(3), pp.244-262. Long, L.W., Javidi, M., Hill, L.B. and Normore, A.H., 2016. Credible Negotiation Leadership: Using Principled Negotiation to.Handbook of Research on Effective Communication, Leadership, and Conflict Resolution, p.430. Mazei, J., Huffmeier, J., Freund, P.A., Stuhlmacher, A.F., Bilke, L. and Hertel, G., 2015. A meta-analysis on gender differences in negotiation outcomes and their moderators.Psychological bulletin,141(1), p.85. Mircica, N., 2014. Constructive Communication in Effective Negotiation.Analysis and Metaphysics, (13), pp.64-72. Mor, S., Morris, M.W. and Joh, J., 2013. Identifying and training adaptive cross-cultural management skills: The crucial role of cultural metacognition.Academy of Management Learning Education,12(3), pp.453-475. Phelps, R., Adams, R., Bessant, J. (2007). Life cycles of growing organizations: A review with implications for knowledge and learning. International Journal Of Management Reviews, 9(1), 1-30. Saunders, M.N., 2012. Organizational trust: A cultural perspective.Development and Learning in Organizations: An International Journal,26(2). Schoop, M., Kohne, F. and Ostertag, K., 2010. Communication quality in business negotiations.Group decision and negotiation,19(2), pp.193-209. Shell, G, R. (2011) Teaching Ideas: Bargaining Styles and Negotiation: The Thomas-Kilmann Conflict Mode Instrument in Negotiation Training. Negotiation Journal, 17(2), pp155-174. Ting?Toomey, S., 2015. Identity negotiation theory.The International Encyclopedia of Interpersonal Communication. Zheng, X., Martin, P., Brohman, K. and Da Xu, L., 2014. Cloud service negotiation in internet of things environment: A mixed approach.IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics,10(2), pp.1506-1515

Aids Test On Animal Essay Example For Students

Aids Test On Animal Essay Aids Testing on AnimalsBetween 25 and 50 million animals are killed in American laboratories each year, this include mice, rats, cats, ferrets, monkey, and etc.(American Anti-Vivisection Society)Since the medical skill has been developed, numbers of drugs have been invented to fight the diseases that human beings get. In order to make sure that those medicine works, the medicines need to be tested on animals first. When a new disease is found, thousands of animals are put in the laboratory to test on the new medicine. And during the past decade, the new disease, Aids, is found. Is it time again for millions of animals to sacrifice their lives and have no right for their little lives? Monkey is one of the poorest animals that human beings use in the experiment because that it is believed to have the closest species to human beings. How can they do it since the monkey normally doesnt get the AIDS disease? First, the experimenter injects the AIDS disease into a monkey, and let the disea se sit in the monkeys body for seven days. After the monkey gets the AIDS disease, then the experimenter injects whichever medicine he/she found and tries it on the monkey. The scientist keeps record of what the monkey s reactions are. After a period of time, 99.999% of monkey dies after the experiment, and the scientist pick a new victim to test on his new medicine. From my point of view, animals should not be used as an experiment tool for testing new drugs because all animals are also living creatures like human beings and have their souls, as the human beings do. An animal should not be considered property in which people may claim for a right to use them in medical research. They do have hearts as the we all do. Animals are the experiment victims because they can not complain and they can not fight for their lives, like the human beings. I believe that could they fight for their lives, they would do it. While animals may not be able communicate in ways or do things, like human beings can, they do have emotions and can feel pleasure and pain. The questionis not can they reason? Nor can they talk? But can they suffer?, stated Jeremy Bentham, Director of Medical Research, Lederie Laboratories. Its now a fact that human beings violate the animal rights too much. We are trying to turn animals into machines. I wonder with all the technology we have today, why do we have to use animals?. On the other hand, human beings are the ones who get the disease. We should try it on the infected and volunteered patient, not to force it on someone else(the animals) who are not infected the first place. Another reason is that the studies also show that drug testing on animal is not 100% reliable, as many people have thought. Now its pretty sure that drug testing on animal is misleading one animals reaction to a disease, drug or procedure can be radically different to others. Even when the species being used in an experiment is very similar to us the results can be very diffe rent. For example, a chimpanzee has nearly the same genetic material that we do, but it reacts differently to many of the disease that we get(including AIDS). Also it does not have the same reaction to drugs, as we do. Over the years the numbers of scientists who question the applicability of animal experimentation has grown steadily, In part because of possible major differences in responses to drugs in animals and man, the knowledge gained from studies in animals is often not pertinent to human beings, will almost certainly be inadequate, and may even be misleading, Arnold D. Welch, Department of Pharmacology, Yale University School of medicine. As now the question has been raised whether animals are necessary for the AIDS experiment. But from my point of view, animal lives should not be wasted fruitlessly, as the study shows human beings and animals are different. Human medicine cannot be based on veterinary medicine. This is because animals are different histologically, anatomic ally, genetically, immunologically, and physiologically.(Animal Right FAQ)Its now a fact that the scientists are wasting taxpayer money, time, and the lives of animals(especially monkeys) and other animal in the AIDS experiments. Like the example on the cancer experiment where human beings have already wasted millions of animals, but the medicine has not yet been found, We have been doing research on animals, which do get cancer, for 30 years with no cure in sight, said Dr. Neal Barnard, president of the Physicians Committee for Responsible Medicine. Tons of money are poured into the research and really have no use. .uda7219376bd4feebc3d040aa3ecb61d6 , .uda7219376bd4feebc3d040aa3ecb61d6 .postImageUrl , .uda7219376bd4feebc3d040aa3ecb61d6 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uda7219376bd4feebc3d040aa3ecb61d6 , .uda7219376bd4feebc3d040aa3ecb61d6:hover , .uda7219376bd4feebc3d040aa3ecb61d6:visited , .uda7219376bd4feebc3d040aa3ecb61d6:active { border:0!important; } .uda7219376bd4feebc3d040aa3ecb61d6 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uda7219376bd4feebc3d040aa3ecb61d6 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uda7219376bd4feebc3d040aa3ecb61d6:active , .uda7219376bd4feebc3d040aa3ecb61d6:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uda7219376bd4feebc3d040aa3ecb61d6 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uda7219376bd4feebc3d040aa3ecb61d6 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uda7219376bd4feebc3d040aa3ecb61d6 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uda7219376bd4feebc3d040aa3ecb61d6 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uda7219376bd4feebc3d040aa3ecb61d6:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uda7219376bd4feebc3d040aa3ecb61d6 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uda7219376bd4feebc3d040aa3ecb61d6 .uda7219376bd4feebc3d040aa3ecb61d6-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uda7219376bd4feebc3d040aa3ecb61d6:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Katherine Drexel Essay Many vivisectors still claim that what they do helps save human lives. In fact, they are lying. The truth is that animal experiments kill people, and animal researchers are responsible for deaths of thousands of men, women and children every year. For example Clioquinol, a medicine that was tested OK on animals but has harmed human beings, caused 30,000 cases of blindness and paralysis and thousands of deaths. Many of the medicines tested using vivisecting has killed both many animals and human beings. Consequentially, the scientists waste their time and money do their research on animals since the study has proofed that animals and human beings do not react the same way, even on the same disease and same type of medicine. Some people might claim that human beings are more important than animals, and animal lives are worthless, compared to human beings. From my opinion, I think those people are being too selfish. Actually, by placing human beings amongst life on earth, it is clear that we are the most destructive and damaging of all creatures, whereas animals can never do harm to the nature and be as destructive as human beings. And in that respect, human beings are certainly less valuable than other animals. Utilitarianism is what my viewpoint falls under because the result of it will maximize benefits on all sides equally. Those who will benefit will be the scientists, the human beings, the Animal rights activist, and the animals. The scientists will benefit because now they knows that testing on animal is not accurate nor effective, due to the fact that animals and human beings reacts differently to the medicines. Therefore, they can be on the right track, using other methods to find the medicine without interfering with animals. Human beings will benefit since the scientists know what the right track is, so they can get the curing medicine for those who get AIDS faster, and in that way more human lives are saved. The activist will be satisfied because now they can save the animals lives, and their goal is accomplished. At last, the animals will benefit because they are no longer be forced testing on medicines and suffer. Animals lives are saved, and the scientists do not need to go ag ainst the moral issues and feel guilty. Human beings and animals should live together peacefully. Health and Beauty Essays