The Police Powers of Search, Arrest, and Interrogation Essay examples -

The Powers of Police Individuals pee elegant rights people atomic number 18 entitled to be allowed to move freely and to have their person and their property respected. However the law must have capable powers to investigate crimes. Therefore Parliament has given the constabulary special powers that bath be economic consumptiond in certain circumstances. These powers include the rights to stop and inquisition suspects, to arrest and interview people when necessary and to take fingerprints and samples (blood samples) for scientific analysis. Without the police having these certain powers then it would be nearly impossible to investigate either crimes. But it is also important for the police to remember that, at the kindred time, they do not unnecessarily harass ordinary people, and that those who atomic number 18 suspects are protected from overzealous police officers. The law on police powers is cover in the Police and Criminal Evidence Act 198 4 (also known as PACE) and the computer codes of practice under section 66 of PACE. There are quintuple codes, running from code A to E. Code A deals with the powers to stop and search, code B deals with powers to search premises and seize property, code C deals with the detention, sermon and questioning of suspects, code D deals with rules for identification procedures and code E deals with tape-recording of interviews with suspects. This strive will discuss the police powers of search, arrest and interrogation, which are all cover by PACE 1984. The first item that this essay will be dealing with is the polices powers to stop and search. Under section one of PACE the police have the right to stop and search people and vehicles in a public ... ... as including torture, inhuman or degrading treatment and the use or threat of violence. Code C also gives protection to suspects who are being questioned in regard to the physical conditions of the interv iew. For example, the code says that interviews must be up to(predicate)ly lit, heated and ventilated and that suspects must be given adequate breaks for meals, refreshments and sleep. In theory the custody officer who is supposed to keep straight records, should monitor the treatment of a suspect during their detention period. This should include the aloofness and timing of interviews and other matters, such as visits of police officers to the defendants cell, so that any breaches of the rules will be obvious. However, research by Sanders and Bridges suggests that a developed minority of custody records (10%) are falsified.